Description
This study of political meritocracy in China begins by discussing four flaws of Western-style democracy and elections, such as the tyranny of the majority and the tyranny of competitive individualists. The author then examines advantages of political meritocracy as practiced in China and recommends ways in which China could improve its meritocratic system, by allowing more women leaders, for example. The book goes on to examine three problems associated with implementing political meritocracy, such as abuse of power. The author concludes by explaining how to maximize the advantages and minimize the disadvantages of political meritocracy. An appendix offers an email and interview dialogue between the author and a political official in China. The book is for readers in political science and China studies. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)
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How China's political model could prove to be a viable alternative to Western democracyWesterners tend to divide the political world into "good" democracies and "bad" authoritarian regimes. But the Chinese political model does not fit neatly in either category. Over the past three decades, China has evolved a political system that can best be described as "political meritocracy." The China Model seeks to understand the ideals and the reality of this unique political system. How do the ideals of political meritocracy set the standard for evaluating political progress (and regress) in China? How can China avoid the disadvantages of political meritocracy? And how can political meritocracy best be combined with democracy? Daniel Bell answers these questions and more.Opening with a critique of "one person, one vote" as a way of choosing top leaders, Bell argues that Chinese-style political meritocracy can help to remedy the key flaws of electoral democracy. He discusses the advantages and pitfalls of political meritocracy, distinguishes between different ways of combining meritocracy and democracy, and argues that China has evolved a model of democratic meritocracy that is morally desirable and politically stable. Bell summarizes and evaluates the "China model"—meritocracy at the top, experimentation in the middle, and democracy at the bottom—and its implications for the rest of the world.A timely and original book that will stir up interest and debate, The China Model looks at a political system that not only has had a long history in China, but could prove to be the most important political development of the twenty-first century.
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