This report is a regional companion to the "World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development," highlighting the situation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The academic yet readable report offers an overview of women's access to education and health care in MENA and argues for urgent reform to create equal opportunities for women. It explains how traditional gender norms, the legal framework, and economic factors limit women's agency, looking at factors such as subsidies that encourage women to stay home. Many brief case boxes reveal women's voices from around the MENA region. The reader-friendly color layout offers charts, case boxes, and appendices of data tables and data sources. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
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In the last two decades, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has closed many critical gender gaps, especially in ensuring equal access for girls and boys to education and healthcare. Today, the region can be proud that its women are enrolling in far greater numbers in university than ever before, and indeed, in many countries, young women are more educated than young men. At the same time, MENA has also witnessed the largest decrease in maternal mortality in the world. These achievements are commendable, and the next step is expanding the role of MENA women in the work place and in public life. Currently, only one in four women of working age are employed or looking for work. Many of them find it very difficult to get a job. Young women in many MENA countries face unemployment rates as high as 50 percent. It is no surprise then, that the region’s young, educated women are calling for greater access to economic opportunities, and a more equal, inclusive society.These unmet aspirations and the vast untapped potential of half of the region’s people, at a time when the region is undergoing a momentous transformation is the context of this report. The analysis in the report makes a compelling case for concerted and coordinated action on multiple fronts to realize these aspirations and harness the potential of MENA’s women. In the region, women face a complex set of constraints to decision-making, choice, mobility and opportunity. Legal barriers, gender norms, lack of market relevant skills, limited opportunities in the private sector, to name a few. The report offers suggestions for policy action to address these myriad challenges. As the region looks to a new future and a new development path, we hope that this report will provide an analytical platform for debate and dialogue and a renewed commitment to gender equality.
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