Advances in Neutron Capture Therapy
Binary systems for the treatment of cancer are among the most attractive of the new therapeutic modalities that are currently under investigation. Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is the binary system that was the subject of the Fifth International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy, held in Columbus, Ohio, September 1992, under the auspices of the International Society for Neutron Capture Therapy. NCT has largely focused on the use of boron-10 as the target nuclide, and these proceedings present the advances that have been made in each of the major areas that are essential for the success of boron neutron capture therapy: neutron sources, boron delivery systems, in vitro and in vivo studies to evaluate efficacy, and clinical studies and future treatment plans. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.
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Binary systems for the treatment of cancer potentially are among the most attractive of the new therapeutic modalities that currently are under investigation. The basicconcept is to selectivelydestroy malignantcells whileconcomitantlysparing normal tissue. Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is the binary system that has been the subject of the Fifth International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy, which was held September13-17, 1992, in Columbus, Ohio, undertheauspicesoftheInternational Society for Neutron Capture Therapy. Its objective was to bring together researchers from throughout the world and to provide a forum at which they could present the latest advances in the development of Neutron capture therapy. Neutron capture therapy has largely, but not exclusively, focused on the use of boron-10 as the target nuclide. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is based on the nuclear reaction that occurs when the stable isotope, boron-10, absorbs low-energy non ionizing thermal neutrons to yield alphaparticles and recoiling lithium-7 nuclei. The size and energy of these high linear energy transfer (LET) particles result in their being confined largely to the cells in which the capture reaction occurs. For BNCT to be successful, a sufficient numberof I~atoms mustbe localized within neoplastic cells, and enough thermal neutrons must be delivered and absorbed by the I~ to produce a lethal 1~(n,QVLi reaction. Two major problems must be surmounted.
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